SBS Refractory Service

Relining an ingot casting furnace

Rebuilt instead of patched: from the insulation and anchors to the finished opening

Furnace type:Ingot casting furnace
Industry:Aluminium
Service:Complete relining
Scope:Break-out, insulation, anchoring, monolithic lining, arches
Period:October 2016
Project overview

Initial situation

The inspection of the ingot casting furnace made it clear that another repair would not hold. The old lining was cracked and displaced in several places, right down to the steel shell. When the load-bearing structure of a lining is affected and not just its surface, every patch only lasts until the next weak spot next to it gives way. SBS Refractory Service therefore relined the furnace completely.

Scope of services

  • Break-out of the old lining
  • Insulation
  • Anchoring
  • Monolithic lining
  • Arches over formwork
  • Dry-out

Project data

Furnace typeIngot casting furnace
IndustryAluminium
ServiceComplete relining
ScopeBreak-out, insulation, anchoring, monolithic lining, arches
PeriodOctober 2016
Challenges

The task

The old lining had to be broken out completely without damaging the steel shell

Insulation and anchors form the load-bearing structure of the new lining, so both had to be rebuilt in the correct pattern

Arches, passages and openings had to fit the existing furnace mechanics precisely

Our solution

The SBS approach

The old lining was broken out down to the steel shell, the substrate cleaned and jointly inspected before the rebuild.

The anchors were set in a grid on the new layer of insulating boards, with protective caps on their heads. They later hold the monolithic lining and end well below the hot face.

Walls and arches were cast monolithically, the arches over timber formwork. This produces seamless surfaces with no joints in the arch.

Finally, passages and openings were formed to size and checked against the drawing before the furnace went into controlled dry-out.

Project impressions

Relining an ingot casting furnace in pictures

Cracked and displaced old lining at the steel shell of the ingot casting furnace before relining
01

Before: the lining is cracked right down to the steel shell

Anchors with protective caps set in a grid on the new layer of insulating boards
02

New insulation layer with the anchors set in a grid

Furnace chamber with an arch cast over timber formwork
03

Arch cast monolithically over timber formwork

Cast arch over the passage between two furnace chambers, with the timber formwork above
04

Arch over the passage: seamless instead of bricked

Fully lined furnace chamber with openings in the end wall
05

Finished chamber with openings formed to size

Finished furnace opening with a cast arch
06

Finished opening before controlled dry-out

Results

Measurable results

The key figures of the “Relining an ingot casting furnace” project

Complete
Relining from the steel shell to the finished opening
Newly anchored
Anchors in a grid on a new insulation layer
Seamless
Arches cast monolithically over timber formwork
Built to size
Passages and openings matched to the furnace mechanics

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